Friday, June 13, 2014

June 13, 2014 - Jonathan Go - Cardiology - Outpatient

June 6, 2014

This morning, nothing was scheduled for my rotations so I decided to tag along with Arthur and Christine in their Pulmonology rotation.  

Interesting Cases

Case 1:  Acute exacerbation of COPD.  Patient and family have signed DNRs.  Patient has been in and out of the hospital often and shows signs of wasting.  History of anxiety and depression.  2 days ago, patient attempted suicide with nasal cannula. Doctor said that keeping the patient alive with respirators, etc. is futile because he will die of this disease.


In the afternoon, we followed Dr. Wang for outpatient referrals.  First, he updated us on the condition of the ER patient from yesterday.  It turns out that she suffered a stroke in her cerebellum.

Interesting Cases

Case 1: Middle age to old Taiwanese male presents with chest pain without exertion.  He has a PMH of HTN, ESRD, Diabetes, CHD and has had 6 stents placed in his coronary system.  This past year, he has been noncompliant with his Aspirin regimen because it has caused his eye to bleed.  He has lost contact with his doctor this past year as well.  EKG reveals ST depression in leads V5, V6, and lead 1, indicating lateral ischemia.  Circumflex artery may be occluded.  Dr. Wang decides to admit him into the ICU and he proceeds to see other outpatients.  During seeing other patients, the original patient experiences chest pain and is given nitroglycerine, which does not relieve the pain.  We are called outside the room to see him because he is having severe bouts of chest pain.  He was then rushed to the ICU.  We come to find out that he has visited the ER 3 times in the past four days due to unstable angina, but was discharged without being admitted into the ICU.

Case 2:  Middle Aged Taiwanese Male has a systolic murmur grade 4/6.  He is sent for CXR.  Possible atrial enlargement is found, which can be caused by ASD, TOF, Tricuspid Stenosis, Pulmonary Stenosis, and Cor Pulmonale.  Echocardiography is scheduled.

Interesting things I learned:
  • Often, CAP can mimick TB so treat empiracally with CAP before treating for TB.
  • Residents in Taiwan earn approximatly 4000 USD per month, which is approximatly equal or greater than the US; however, cost of living is much cheaper in Taiwan.
  • Vocal Cord Palsy can be due to old age and degeneration of the nerve.
  • Cold can cause an increase in BP

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